Some later Byzantine actions

[Erpingham]

Here are two articles on Late Byzantine military matters, which may be of interest.

https://www.academia.edu/7879649/Prelude_to_Kephissos_1311_An_Analysis_of_the_Battle_of_Apros_1305_

https://www.academia.edu/1779323/The_struggle_between_the_Nicaean_Empire_and_the_Bulgarian_state_1254-1256_towards_a_revival_of_Byzantine_war_tactics_under_Theodore_II_Laskaris

[Anton]

Certainly of interest, thank you.

[Jim Webster]

yes thanks for these

Jim

[Imperial Dave]

I love Byzantine history but my knowledge after around 1100 is sadly lacking so I will peruse to see if it sparks anything

[Patrick Waterson]

Particularly interesting with regard to the tactics and formations used by Catalan Almughavars, who seem to have been much more flexible than most army lists allowed.

[Tim]

Particularly interesting with regard to the tactics and formations used by Catalan Almughavars, who seem to have been much more flexible than most army lists allowed.

Don't get me started - this is a particular bugbear of mine.  I have tried to get this changed but keep coming up against (******) - any more and I will get moderated